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Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Perhaps the most horrifying chapter in Crime and Punishment, the death of Svidrigailov

It's kind of odd that in some of the last chapters of Crime and Punishment F Dostoyevsky shifts the focus from the murderer, Raskolnikov, to the secondary character Svidrigailov (sp?), who was introduced late in the novel and plays a somewhat minor role: He has tried to seduce R's sister, Dunya, who'd worked in his household as a maid, and has now followed D and her family to St. Petersberg. Odd as the new focus on S may be, FD gives us some terrific chapters about S and his demise: After lengthy dinner meeting w/ R at which S tries to convince D that he's a good and generous guy - and in which he describes his perverse pursuit of women and of a new wife - even pursuing an engagement to a 16-year-old girl (he's 50!), whose family welcomes his advances because he's rich - S meets w/ D and tells her that her brother is guilty of the murder of the pawnbroker and her sister. Dunya is horrified; S threatens her and says that he's pay to get her brother and her family out of the country if she'll have sex with him. She pulls a pistol from her purse and shoots at him twice, but it's only a grazing wound. He at first refuses to let her from from this locked room, but he relents. Overcome w/ some kind of remorse, S goes out into the night and finds Sonya and her family and gives them a great deal of money to pay for housing and education for the newly orphaned children. Having done this good deed, he roams the city streets through the night - this is perhaps the most harrowing chapter in the entire novel - and winds up at a decrepit hotel, where he checks in for the night, spends a horrible night tormented by vermin and mysterious cries, has a horrifying dream about rescuing a child, or perhaps abusing the child?, and wanders into the dawn where he approaches a man (a Jewish man - why is that so significant to FD?) and shoots himself in the head. After that, the focus goes back to the protagonist, R., in a horrifying scene where he says good-bye to his mother, without telling her why he is leaving or where he is headed, and then a final meeting w/ sister, Dunya. Oddly, the inspector Porfiry, who'd nailed the case against R, more or less has dropped from the novel at this point, as noted in the intro to the Everyman edition; it's as if we're now completely in the minds of the main characters and the institutions of state and justice no longer seem to matter; we've moved as far as possible beyond the police procedural.

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